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wpE. CHIPMAN. KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NUV- 2. IBIO.

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KNITTING MACHINE..

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y' Y gf WILLIAM EVAN CHIPIVIAN, 0F EASTON, PENNSYLVANIA.

mirarme-MACHINE.

Speccation of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. It., jlgil.

Application led November 2, 1910. Serial No. 590,343.

To all @cham t may concer-nf Be it known that I, WILLIAM EVAN VCHIP- MAN, of Easton, in the county of Northampt0n and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Knitting-Machines, whereof the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

The invention relates to new and useful improvements in knitting machines, and more especially to straight knitting machines wherein two straight rows of inclined needles are used in knitting a tube which may be fashioned to form a stocking.

Where tubular fabrics are knit on a machine of the above character, and the tube is widened by bringing into action one or more needles, holes are formed in the fabric at the widened portion, which makes an objectionable stocking. In order to overcome this objection, and to strengthen the stocking at the widened portion, an object of the present invention is to provide mechanism for knitting a strengthening gore which may be joined with the stitches that areunited toA form the widened portions of the stocking.

A further object of the invention is to provide a knitting machine of the above character with cam wheels for raising and lowering the needles, which cam wheels are controlled by a change cam which in turnv is controlled by a pattern chain.

A further object of the invention is to provide a machine of the above character with individual jacks for raising the necdles, and stitch cams for depressing the needles to form the stitches.

A further object of the invention is to provide fashioning plates for controlling thejacks, which raise and lower the needles, which fashioning plates operate during the formation of the toe andthe heel and the widened portion of the leg of the stocking.

These and other objects will in part be obvious, and will in part be hereinafter more fully described.

In the accompanying drawings Figure I, is a side elevation of-a fashioning knitting machine conveniently illustrating my im provements. Fig. II, is a sectional view` on line III, in Fig. I. Fig. IV, is a vertical cross sectional view taken on the line IV, IV, of

II, II, in Fig. I. Fig. III, is a similar view on a lower plane, as indicated at III,

Figs. I and II. Fig. V, is a staggered central cross section indicated at V, V, in Figs. I and II. Fig. VI, shows an end elevation of the machine, looking from the right in Figs. I and II. Fig. VII, is a vertical cross sectlon, indicated by line VII, VII, in Figs. I and II. Fig. VIII, is a similar view, looking in the opposite direction, as shown at VIII, VIII, in Figs. I and II. Fig. IX, is a detail cross section on line IX, IX, in Fig. II. Fig. X, illustrates a fragmentary longitudmal section through the upper portion of the machine, as shown by the arrows X, X, in Fig. IV. Fig. XI, is a plan view, showing the relative positions of the needle cam bars and the sin er cam bars. Fig. XII, is a detail sectional View on line XII, XII, in Fig. V. Fig. XIII, shows in detail one-of the actuating mechanisms for the stitch cams. Fig. XIV, isa fragmentary elevation of the inner face of one of the needle cam bars at the stitch-forming point. Fig. XV, is a cross section through the needle cam bar, as indicated at XV, XV, in Fig. XIII. Fig. XVI, shows a detail cross section of one of the mechanisms which control the variation of the number of needles during fashioning; this view is indicated at XVI, XVI,in Figs. II and IV. Figs. XVII and XVIII, are vertical sectional views taken on lines XVII, XVII, and XVIII, XVIII, in Fig. XVI, respectively. Fig. XIX, is a detail sectional view on the line XIX, XIX, of Fig.'.VIII. Fig. XX, is a cross section on line XX, XX, of Fig. XIX. Fig. XXI, is a detail sectional view taken on the line XXI, XXI, in Fig. I, showing one of the screws for limiting the movement of the needle bed, and the spring tending to raise the said bed. Fig. XXII, is a diagrammatic view, showing the stocking knit according to my invention.

In carrying out my invention, I have provided a framework on which is mounted two needle beds, each of which is provided with a straight row of needles. The needles are raised by individual jacksyand are lowered by stitch cams which reciprocate back and forth across the needle beds. The individual jacks are in turn controlled by pattern mechanism so they may be raised to render the jacks ineffective. Each of the sets of jacks is raised and lowered by rock shafts, which are controlled by cam wheels, and these cam wheels are in turn controlled by a change drum that is rendered effective or ineffective by a pattern chain. This mechanism vis prefrably intended for knitting a stocking beginning at the toe of the stocking and finishing at the top thereof.v In the knitting of y the stocking, the needles on both the needle beds are raised and the thread laid into the hooks of the needles, after which the needles on one bed remain idle while a plurality of courses are knitted on the other bed. Then sufficient needles for the beginning of the toe are thrown into action on bot-h beds, and the toe of the stocking knitted and widened and the widening stitches joined with the subsequently knltted courses, which form a strengthening gore for the widened portion of the toe. After the knitting of the toe of the stocking, the foot portion thereof is knit inthe usual way. The manner of knitting the heel of the stocking will be described in detail later on. A strengthening gore is knit 4 for the widening portion in the leg of the stocking, in a manner similar to lthat of the widened portion of the toe.

Taking up the description more in detail, the machine will be described under different headings, for the sake of clearness. l

I. The driving nwehansm.-In the figures 1, represents the bed plate of the machine, mounted upon suitable legs or standards, and to which are bolted the depending bearing brackets 2, 2, wherein is Journaled the main or driving shaft 3. The said shaft 3,

i jcarries ythe usual tight and loose pulley 4,

andu, respectively, and on its other end a hand wheel 6. Secured to the inner end of l said shaft is an eccentric 7, having a strap 8, whose rod 9, is pivoted at its outer end to a vertical rocker arm 10,v which imparts reciprocatory motion to the thread carrier and to various other parts of the machine. The said rocker arm 10, is fulcrumed at its lower end to the framework of the machine at a point not illustrated in the drawings.

II. The needle bede-According to my invention, the needles are equally divided and located on opposite sides of the machine, as at 11, and 12, in suitable needle beds. In the motion of the machine in one direction, the

needles knit on one side of the machine, and in the return stroke, the needles upon the opposite side become active. In'this man- 'ner a complete course is knit, upon a tube, and each reciprocation or movement back and forth of the machine corresponds exactly to a rotation of a circular machine. In other words, each set of needles knits'a Hat web, and each of the fiat webs is fashioned and united at the region of thel end needles of the two series. v,

As the needle beds are identical in many respects, it will be only necessary to describe one of them, designating only such of the common parts on the other side as are deemed absolutely necessary to the clear understanding, of the operation. For convenience, the side'to the right of Figs. IV and V, or that illustrated in Fig. I will be described in detail.

Bolted to the top of the lbed plate 1, are standards 15, and 16, which are inclined toward their tops and support the needle bed plates 17 and 18 as best shown in Fig. V.

The bed plate 18 is rigidlysecuredto the standards 15, Aand 16, but the bed plate 1 7, is capable of a slight longitudinal motion, so that the needles may be raised and thelr vknitting position brought closer to the other needles. The said plate 17 is mounted between guides 20, and 21, which are respecf tively secured to the standards 15, and 16,

as best shown in Fig. I. Plate 17 is subject to the pull of tension springs 22, which tend to keep it in its upper position. Secured to the back of thesaid plate 17, is a link 23, whose other end is pivotally connected to one arm 25, of a bell crank lever which is adapted to be engaged by cams 34,

and 35, on the side of a rotatable drum 36, see Fig. VI. The springs 22, already mentioned, which exert their influence upon the needle bed plate 17, also serve to maintain -the cam finger 33, in engagement with its camsg34 and 35. When the drum 36, is rotated and the finger 33, allowed lto drop into the gaps between its cams 34, and 35, the needle bed is then pulled up by its springs 22, as will be readily understood. The amount of motion of the needle bed 17, (is, however, limited by means of adjustable set screws 38, which are mounted in lugs 39, projecting laterally from the bottom `edge of the said bed, and which engage extensions 40, and 41, secured to the guides 20, and 21, respectively, (see Figs. I and XXI).

III. Mechanism for the independent control of needZes.-Bed plates 17 and 18, as best shown in Fig. V, are provided with the usual grooves for the guidance of their respective needles `49, and 50, having upper butts 51, and 52, which are adapted to be engaged by the knitting cams, and lower butts 53, and 54, which are adapted to be engaged by individual jacks or vlingers and thereby raised to the knitting level. Each of the series of needles 49, and 50, is controlled by a series of jacks 55, and 56, respectively, which correspond in number to the needles, and are likewise equally divided on each side of the machine. Jacks 55, corresponding to needles 49, are fulcrumed u on a. rod 57, which is mounted inslide bi cured in lugs 62, and d63, projecting from the ides 20, and 21, Spreviously mentloned. ee Figs.Iand V.1 l are provided with lateral entenslons 65, and 66, to the free ends 'of which 1s secu red a cross bar 7 0, provided with slots tomamtaln the lower ends 71, of the jacks.55, 1n proper alinement. Each alternate jack is steadied in its'motion by means of the slots 1n bar 70. The remaining alternate jacks are guided by a second slotted cross bar 72, which bridges the top of slide blocks 58, and 59. The j acks156, are further guided at their upper ends-between a pair of an le plates 73, which are secured to needle be 17, and prevent any lateral motion of the jacks, as best -see'n in Fig. I. The upper or heavy ends ofthe jacks 55, and 56, normally rest upon the needle bed in readiness to engage the lower butts of the needles.

In the process of knitting according to my `invention, the whole series of jacks on one side of the machine are moved bodily upward by means of a pair of arms 74, and 75, which are slotted at their outer ends to engage the fulcrum rod 57, and are secured to a rock shaft 7 6,' which is journaled in the standards 15, and 16. A similar rock shaft 77, lifts the series of jacks on the other side of the machine. Secured t0 the shaft 76, slightly to the right of the standard 16, is an arm 78, carrying a roller 80, on its free end.l which roller normally engages a cam wheel 82, (see Figs. II and IX). The shaft 77, on the other side of the machine carries an arm 79, having a roller 81, which likewise engages the cam wheel 82. The cam projections on said cam wheel operate first on one rock shaft 76, and then on the other rock shaft 77, and consequently lift the needle jacks first on one side and then-on the other.

During the formation of the heel of the stocking, the rock shafts 76, and 77,fare shifted to the left, as viewedin II, thereby moving the rollers 80, and 81, out of the path of the cam wheel 82. The. rock shaft 76, carries a second arm 83, that is provided with a roller which by the shifting of the shaft is brought into engagement with a second cam wheel 84, which has double cam projections, as shown in Fig. VII. The arm 7 9, on the rock shaft 77, has a second roller 85, that during the shift is brought into engagement with the cam wheel 86, having double cam projections similar to the cam projections on the cam wheel 84. These double cam wheels 84, and 86, will lift the needle jacks twice on one side of the machine and then twice on the other side thereof. The shaft 7 7 is also provided at its right hand end with a finger 87, which lies in the path of a pair of pins 88,

ocks 58, and 59, moving upon suitable guides 60, and 61, which are respectively seide blocks 58, and 59,'

and 89, on the left side of a ratchet wheel on the same shaft as drum 36. See Fig. VIII. When these pins enga e the fin er 87, the shaft 77 is rocked, an the nee les on the front of the machine raised. This occurs durin the starting of the toe of the stocking. he pins only lift the needles slightly above the hooks of the needles at the rear of the machine, which are at this time raised, and, therefore, a threadcan be laid into the hooks of all the needles both at the front and rear of the machine. The needles which are to be lifted during the raising of the jacks, may be controlled by moving the"jacks from operative engagement with the needles. Fly means of the individual jacks for the needles, their knitting may be controlled in the following manner: When the lower ends of the jacks 56, are pressed inwardly by a mechanism which will be explained later, their upper heavy ends will be raised from the path of the lower butts 54, of the needles 50. The jacks thus acted upon will be ineffective upon their corresponding needles in raising them to the stitch level. In this manner, certain needles may be thrown into or 4out of action, the stocking fashioned and the heel I V. The controlling drum and its adju/nctiue parta--Fulcrumed to the under side of the bed plate is a lever 90, best shown in Figs. III, and VII, whose free bifurcated end carries a rotatable stud 91, which is embraced by the bifurcated end of a link 92, and is movably secured thereto by means of a pin 93, thereby forming a sort of a universal joint, (see Figs. I, III and VIII). The other end of the link 92, is pivoted to the rocker arm 10, at a point somewhat above that at which the eccentric rod 9, is secured. The lever 90, is, therefore, caused to oscillate in a horizontal plane in synchronism with the rocker arm 10. The lev'er 90, carries buffers 94, which are adapted to engage adjustable set screws in the free ends of tappet arms 95. The oscillation of the lever 90, causes a similar motion to be imparted to the tappet arms 95, about the vertical pins 96, to which theyrare secured. The pins 96, extend through bed plate 1, and terminate at their tops in bearing brackets 97. Arms 98, are secured to the pins between the top of the bed plate l, and the bearing bracket 97, and their outer ends are connected by means of links 99, to the bottom cross bar 100, of a yoke 101, which comprises also a top bar 102, and the side bars 103, and 104, and is subject to the action of a spiral spring 105. (See Fig. III). The said side bars are loosely mounted at 106, and 107, on a horizontal shaft 108, whose left hand end is secured in the standard 16, and the other end in a supporting bracket 109, at the right hand end of the machine, as seen in Figs. II and VI.

The controlling drum 36, previously men-l tioned, is loosely mounted upon the shaft 108, directly adjacent to and at the left of the side bar 104, of the yoke 101. (Figs. I and II). To the left side of the drum 36, is secured a ratchet Wheel 111, which is adapted for intermittent rotation, owing to the teeth omitted at 112, 113, 114, 115 and 116. The ratchet is operated upon by a pawl 120, which is loosely pivoted between collars 121, upon a cross rod 122, whose ends are secured in the side bars 103 and 104, of the yoke 101. (See Fig. VIII). A guard 123, which extends over a portion of the periphery of the ratchet Wheel 111, prevents excessive pawling thereof, which would otherwise occur, owing to the extent of motion of the yoke 101.

Loosely mounted between the side arm '103, of the yoke 101, and the ratchet wheel 111, is a second ratchet wheel 125, which is disposed between, and supplemented by the cam wheels 82, and 84, above described. The cam projections of the cam wheel 82, which are symmetrically spaced, operate u on -the rollers 80, 81, on arms 78, and 79, w ich are respectively secured to the rock shafts 7,6, and

77, eectin 'the motion ofthe jacks, as al# readyI described. This. cam'fwheel 82, is `u sedf lgreater portion ofthe.4 stogck-v ing, asfwill'be etter understoodv iat-heidew scription of theoperation of 'thei'n'achine The cam wheel 86, above. described is .also secured toth-e loose sleeve-,"uponthe shaft V 1 08, and is identical with vthe cam wheelf84,

to the right of ratchet 4[wheel 125,"iiY-.th'at'g its teeth are yspaced in pairsaboutlit's j e' ble. c'am' 155, 'oni a countershaft 156, `jourin metingen@ tive durin the-'knitting of the heel pocket of the stoc ng, as will be more definitely seti; forth hereafter.- vThe ratchet wheel 1215is f adapted to be picked af awl. 129,-' :alsof-z adapted to be :raised by means'o which is pivotedv tot an extension the roller 'arm'. 83,A "at" the ri-ghV the Shaft 78.,. a1rgady--mentio1ia 'Namely'. the dog 132, ifs-acti ye`ly`sus ended-1b reduced portion"i136of^the cross od i supported by thejyokelOL' he do .1132*-feonsfists' of two.' parts f 137, and 138. p 13S-,is bifurcatedto'freceive the partf137, "and'is pvoted thereto. by means ofi a screw" 139. The free AendA 140 of the part l38 `i sf, curved 'and adaptedto exi-- do 132, and exerts pressure upon the other par 138. A-pin 146, on part 137, and

notches 147, in the sides of the part 138, co

act with spring 145, to keep the said two parts of the dog 132, normally in alinement,

but permit them to yield when the cam plate 141, is acted upon by either of the segments 142, or 143, on the ratchet wheel 111, already described. vThe part 138, of the dog 132, is

also provided near its free end with a notch 148, which is adaptedl to en gage the reduced portion 136, of the cross ro 122, of the yoke 101, which is clearly shown in Figs. VII' and VIII. Whenl the dog 132, is raised, the

vpawling ofthe ratchet wheel 125, is stopped,

and the oscillation of the yoke 101, is impartedfthrough the arm 133, to theshaft 76,1and vtheknitting takes place only on the' sideloflthezmachine'shown-in Fig. I. When'l thist' portion is. knit,`. the ,shafts 76, and 77, f f are shifted to the {leftbyV means of a lever 150', whose upperend-is bifurcated .to embrace. a tie "rodj 151,; whose .ends arev secured .1 -,Q :fco1lars'- ,onthei said shafts 76.. and 77. f See` F-igs. 'I and II. The lever 150, is secuedt'apin1152, which isl capable of being lshifted'. 1- within a bearing' bracket 153, (see A springl154, serves tolkeep the en ofthe `pin 152, -in contact with a rotatanaled' brackets 157, depending, from the 152,-' ijs permitted' todrop into the s106158,

ght 'into the path of a cam vplate secured to the bottom of the part 137, of the I leaf jaar 55mm-d 'to the .hub 4Aof the, lio

T1-lgal*gement-offenem late-16a,

lever 150, is thereby pulled toward the main to the-.action of the 3 f @Pani-lits arm- 83 Sinfll'a'rlly,lv f

bject to the action of caml shafts 76, and 77 to the right to restore the` position illustrated in thedrawplate 1. The other end 175, of the bell crank Ylever 172, is in constant engagement with an arm 176, which is loosely mounted upon a shaft 177, projecting laterally from a bracket 178, which is bolted to the bed plate l, of the machine.

An arm 176, carries at its free end a pawl 179, and `is normally retained in the retracted position shown in the drawings, by means of a spiral spring 180. Directly adjacent to the left of arm 176, (Figs. I, XIX andXX) a ratchet wheel 181, is also mounted loosely upon the shaft, and is acted upon by the pawl 179, which also serves to pick a second ratchet 183, when permitted by the deep spaces 184, and 185, in the ratchet wheel 181 (Fig. XX). It will thus be seen that for every ten complete reciprocations of the machine, the ratchet wheel 183, will be pawled one tooth.

The smaller ratchet wheel 183, is cast integral with a sleeve 182, which is adapted to rotate about the shaft 177, and is retained in position thereon by means of a collar 186. A sprocket wheel 187, is also cast integral With the sleeve 182 (see Fig. XIX), and supports a measuring chain 189, which in the present instance consists of sixty-five links, but this number may be varied according to the length of stocking that is to be knit.

The teeth of the sprocket 187 are related to the teeth of the ratchet 183, respectively in the ratio of one to two, and it is, therefore, obvious that the chain is moved the distance of a link for every two picks of theratchet wheel 183, or every complete revolution of the ratchet wheel 181.

The measuring chain 189 comprises special hooked links 190, 191, 192, 193, and 194, which respectivelyiengage a series of pins 195, 196, 197 198 and 199 mounted upon the periphery of the drum 36, already mentioned, and thereby control the timing of the formation of the toe, heeland fashioning of the leg of the stocking in a manner which will be described in connection with the operation of the machine.

VI. The fashz'om'ng mechanism-Extending laterally from the hub of the eccentric 7 is a pin 200, which is connected through a universal joint to a link 201, which is similarly connected to an arm 202, secured to a rock shaft-203, which extends from the center of the machine to the left hand end, as

viewed in Figs. I, II and III, and is journaled in brackets 205, depending from the under side of the bed plate 1.

An arm 206, secured to the shaft 203, near its left hand end, carries a pivoted block 207, which engages a slot 208, in a depending arm of a link 210, whose extremities are pivoted at 211, and 212, to oscillating arms 213, and 214, which are' loosely mounted upon the worm shafts 215, and 216, respectively. The said worm shafts are journaled in brackets 217, and 218,. respectively, bolted to the top vof the'bed plate 1, (see Fig. II).

back of the drum 220, is extended so as to form a flange 221, which serves at that end l to retain a series of ratchet rings 222, 223, 224, 225 and 226, which are adapted to revolve upon the face of drum 220. At the other end of drum 220, the rings 222, to 226 inclusive, are retained by the overlapping portion 227, of ay bearing plate 228, screwed to the edge of said drum, and a second plate 229, which extends from the worm shaft 215, upon which it is loosely mounted, extends slightly beyond its periphery. Plate 229, is also screwed at 230, to the edge of the drum 220. (See Fig. IV.)

The lirst three of the series of ratchet rings, namely 222, 223 and 224, are adapted for rotation in a counter-clockwise direction by means of a pawl 231, and the remaining two in a clockwise direction, by a similar pawl 232. Pawls 231, and 232, are loosely mounted upon a stud 233, which is secured to the free end of oscillating arm 213, and extends to a similar arm 234, adjacent to the opposite side of drum 220, and which is also loosely mounted upon the arm shaft 215. The ratchet rings 222, 223, 224, 225 and 226, are respectively provided with blank spaces 235, in which the pawls 231, and 232, play idly during the inactivity of the rotating mechanism. Ratchet rings 222, to 226, are also respectively provided with high teeth 236, whose purpose will be later described.

As shown in Figs. XVI to XVIII, inclusive, the drum is hollow for the reception of oppositely disposed ratchet pinions 239, and 240, which are respectively pawled under the control of the two groups of ratchet rings 222, 223, 224, 225, and 226, respectively.

By means of ratchet pinion 239, the worm shaft 215, is rotated in a clockwise direction, and in the opposite direction by the pinion 240. The pawls 250, 251, 252, 253 and 254, effecting the motion of ratchets 239, and 240, correspond respectively in number to the ratchet rings 222, 223, 224, 225 and 226, and are likewise grouped.

Pawls 250 to 254, inclusive, are pivoted upon a stud 255, extending from the back of drum 220, and terminating in the bearing plate 228, already described, and best seen in Fig. XVI. The said pawls are provided with fingers 256, on the opposite sides of their pivotal point. These fingers are adapted to be engaged by notches 257, in the inner peripheries of the cam Arings 222 to 226,v inclusive, respectively. When these fingers are permitted to drop into the said notches under the influence of springs 258, on the pawls 250, to 254, inclusive, the opposite ends of the said pawls move into the path of the ratchet pinions 239, and 240, and thereby engage them in a manner and in the order, as will be explained in connection with the operation of the machine.

Adjustable stops260 and 261, are secured to the outer edge of drum 220, and respectively coperate with abutting buffers 262 and 263, respectively, which are bolted to the top of bed plate 1. The extent of effectiveness of rings 221, and 222, is limited by a guard 265, which extends over a portion of the periphery of ratchet 239. By this means, pawls 251, and 252, are permitted to' pick said ratchet only one tooth at a time,

while the unguarded pawl 250, picks two teeth at a time. The guard 270, which affects pawl 254, of the other group, also limits the picking of the ratchet 240, to one tooth at a time, while the other or unguarded pawl 253, is permitted to pick two teeth at a time. n

v The just described features are made use of during the formation of the heel pockets, and correspond in function to the devices Y controlling the action of the pickers in ordinary knitting. machines..

Referring to Fig. VI, .a series of projec-` tions 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 28o, 281 and 282 also are mounted upon the controlling drum 36, and are adapted to engagea cam nger 283, pivotally mounted on -a bracket 285, at the right hand end of the machine (Fig. I). See also Figs. VI and VIII. An 'arm 286, extending substantially at right angles from the sai nger 283, is connected by means of a link 287 ,which passes through late 289,

an aperturev288, in plate 1, to a mounted loosely upon countersha ready referred to. The plate 289, is held inplace between a collar 290, and a ratchet wheel 291, which are both fixed'. upon the, shaft 156, and carries at the endofits arm 292, a pawl 293, which is adapted to engage (Figs. I, III and IV) a trip wheel 296, is 4 secured to the shaft '156, and is adapted to engage a cam lug 297, on. a trigger plate 298, which is pivoted on a bracket 299, depending from the under side of bed plate 1.

Between the rocker arm 206 and collar 300, A

the shaft 203, loosely supports a lever 301, whose lower end 302, iSv-provided with a pin 303, adapted to engage notches 304, and 305, in the free end of trigger' plate 298. The said trigger plate is maintained in contact with pin 303, by means of a tension springv 306, which is secured to-a lug 307, extending from lever 301. When the triggerplate 298, is trapped by one ofthe projections on the wheel 296, a spiral spring 310, acting upon the upper portion 311, of lever 301, causes the pin 303, in its lower end.302, to drop from the p'osition shown in the drawings, into the notch 305. This allows the upper end of the lever 301, to move far enough to the left (Fig. IV) to move a pin 312, carried on the' back thereof into the path of the oscillating arm 206.

During the engagement Aof the oscillating arm 206,- and co-acting pin l312, the lower end of the lever 301, isv moved to the left, so that the action of the spring 306, becomes eifective in restoring the; engagement between the pin 303, onsaid lever, and the 4notch 304, in the end-of trigger plate 298,

as shown in Fig. IV. 'The upper end 311, of lever 301, is slotted lat 313, and engages a pin 314, which projects Vlaterally from a link 315, whose ends are pivotally connected to pawl arms 316, and 317, which are looselyV mounted upon respective shafts 318, and 319, on opposite sides of the machine.

The parts carried by the shafts 318, and 319, are identical on each side of the machine; therefore to avoid duplication in description, one side will be described alone, as

before, it being understood that the corresponding parts on the opposite sides, are substantially similar in operation.

The shaft 318, is journaled inbrackets 320, and 321, which extend up from the bed plate 1, and are secured thereto. The arm 316, already described, is loosely mountedv to engage ratchet wheel 322, to rotate the shaft 318. A spring 325, acts upon the teeth of the ratchet. 322, and prevents accidental slippage. p

1,1cs,evo

Mounted upon the shaft 318, are a pair of wing spiders, comprehensively indicated at 326, and 327, respectively. Spider 326,com prises a pair of hubs 328, and 329, which are slidably mounted upon the shaft by means of keys that engage the slot 330, therein. These hubs are provided with radial fiaps, to which are secured the depressing wings or'fashioning plates 331, 332, and 333, which A'operate upon the pivoted needle jacks 55, as will be more definitely described later. The spider 327, also comprises two hubs 335, and 336, which respectively carry radial flaps, to which are secured fashioning plates 337, 338, 339, 340 and 341, which also operate upon the needle jacks during the several fashioning steps necessary in the formation of a stocking. The hubs 328, and 336, ofthe spiders 326 and 327, are respectively rotatably secured in the upper ends of arms 345, and 346, which are provided at their lower ends with bosses 347, and 348, within which the oppositely disposed worms 349, and 350, on the shaft 215, operate.

Arms 345, and 346, are adapted to be moved backward and forward by means of the Worms 349, and 350, relatively in contrary directions, to vary the number 'of needles in fashioning, as will be described later. In order to more rigidly support the arms 345, and 346, during their motion, they are provided with set screws 351, and 352, which are adjustably supported in plates 353, and 354, projecting from'them, and roll upon balls 355, which follow a groove 356, formed in the top of bed plate 1, as best seen in Fig. V. A bracket 360,

.bolted to the bottom of the bed plate 1, is

provided with a cross bar 361, which is located directly under the drum 220, already described. Slidably mounted upon the cross bar 361, are a series of tripping blocks 362, 363, 364, 365 and 366, which'as best seen in Fig. XVII, are provided with pins 367, forced against the said cross bar by means of springs 368, and which are arranged to be retained in their uppermost positions by the engagement of the ends of said pin 367, with the detent recesses 369, in the side of thebar 361. By this means, the said blocks remain in whatever position placed. The blocks 362, 363, 364, 365 and 366 are provided at their bottoms with cam ribs 370, which are adapted to be engaged by a series of corresponding cams 371, 372, 373, 374 and 375on the shaft 156.

When the shaft 156, is rotated to bring the cam 371, into engagement with the trip block 362, the latter is raised into the path of the high tooth 236, of the ratchet ring 222. In the oscillation of the drum 220, in a clockwise direction, the upper edge, of the block engages the high tooth 236, in the l. ratchet ring 222, so that the blank space 235, of the said ring is slightly advanced to permit thepicking of the said cam ring by the pawl 232. The other trip blocks act in the same manner upon the remainder of the ratchet rings, and further description will, therefore, be unnecessary. In order to operate the similar trip blocks on the other side of the machine, shaft 156, is provided with a bevel pinion 380, which meshes with a similar pinion 382, on a shaft 383, which is journaled in brackets 384, depending from the bed plate 1. The other end of the shaft 383, carries thebevel pinion 385, which imparts motion to the co-acting pinion 386, upon the shaft 387, on the other side of the machine.

To the 4bottom edge of the needle bed 17 (Figs. XII and V) is pivoted a plate 390, having a raised portion 391, which during the knitting of the heel of the stocking retains a number of the jacks 55, in their raised position, and their corresponding needles, which are used only in the fashioning of the leg of the stocking, are thereby rendered idle. The shifting of the shaft 76, during the stage of the knitting already mentioned, causes the cam 392, carried on the end of the tie rod 151, to engage the notch 393, in the bottom edge of plate 390, to raise the said plate to perform the function just stated.

The parts just described are, of course, duplicated upon the other side of the machine, the corresponding elements operating in substantially the same manner.`

VII. The stitch cam wwwa-As best shown in Fig. XI, the carriage 399, comprises a pair of cam bars 400, and 401, which are connected at their ends by means of yokes 402, and 403, to which they are secured. The cam bar carriage 399, is adapted to be reciprocated by means of the rocker arm 10, the top end of which is connected by means of a link 404, with the yoke 403, at the right hand end of the machine, as seen in Fig. I. The cam bars 400, and 401, are guided in their motion in guides 405, 406 and 407 and 408, which are respectively screwed to the end standards 15, and 16, which support the needle beds.

VIII. The stitch @anw-Each of the cam bars 400, and 401, is provided with a stitch cam, and as these cams are identical on each side of the machine, the description will be confined to one of them,-preferably that shown on the side of the machine illustrated in Fig. I. Referring now particularly to Figs. XIII to XV inclusive, the bar 400 is provided at its middle point with a stitch cam 410, which is capa-ble of vertical move` ment, being guided between a pair of supplemental vcams 411, and 412, as shown in Fig. XIV. The upper needle hubs are normally maintained at the level of the top of aguard cam 413, which is secured to the by means of sleeves 418,:which surround the j bar directly beneath the stitch cam. For

the remainder of the lengths on each side of the stitch cam, the bar 400, is provided with a comparatively wide groove 415. In the process'of knitting according to my invention, the needles knit only when their upper butts 51, are raised by means of theirv respective jacks 55, into the path of the stitch cam 410, whereupon they are drawn down, thereby toformstitches, and thereafter so remain until again acted upon by the said jacks. This lifting of the needles is accomplished at the end of the strokes of the machine, when the wide grooves 415, of the cam bar 400, on each side of the stitch cam, are shifted to the region of the action of the needles.

-The stitch calm 410, is secured by means of screws 416, to a sliding plate 417, on the outside of the bar, and is spaced therefrom said screw 416,. and play within slots 419, in the back of the bar 400. The plate 417, is moved between guides 420, and 421, on the outside of the bar,y and is provided with a lateral projection 422, which supports a-pair of set screws 423.

Pivoted kat 425, to the outside of the bar, is a lever 426, whose outerend plays within the guide bar 421, and is normally held against a stop 427, by means of a tension spring 428. The slide plate 417, is subject to the action of a spring 430, secured to an arm 431, depending from the lever 426, and the screws 423, are thereby constantly held in contact with a rotary cam 432, which is secured to the back of a ratchet pinion 433, loosely mounted upon a stud 434, screwed into the lever 426. l

Rotation of the ratchet 433, will cause the raising and lowering of the 'stitch cam, de-

pending upon the action of the high and low portions 435, and 436, respectively, upon the screws 423, carried by the projection 422, of the slide plate 417. A spring 437, mounted upon the end of the lever 426, acts as a brake l "for the ratchet pinion .433, and thereby prevents any accldental displacement'. thereof.V

Y The-raising ofthe cam 410,.places this c'am in the proper position for starting the.

first stitches at. the toe on the new stocking as will be explain'edlater. At itsefree end,-

.. the arm 431, depending from the lever 426,

Acarries a roller `438, which during the for-jv .mation of the heel rides upon the vraised-or -idle jacks 55, so as to elevate the -lever '426,

Aare pivotally mounted upon rods 445, 446,

which extend respectively within slots 447, 448, cut into the sinker bars 449, 450, which are secured to the needle beds 17, and 18.

The sinkers here shown perform a. double function, rst that of ho ding the web b means` of their nubs 451, and 452; and secon of guiding the web by means` of their curved.

noses, as mdicated `at 453,454. The sinkers are oscillated about their pivots by means of their tails 455, which are operated upon by the Vcam grooves 456, 457, in their respective cam bars 458, 459. See Figs. V, and XI.

The cam bars 458, 459, are coupled at their4 lds b means of connecting plates 460, and 458, is guided in the sinker bar 449, which is securedlto the movable needle bed 11. The sinker .cam bar 4.58, is, therefore, not permanently secured to the connecting plates 460, 461,but is provided with slots, which are respectively engaged by blocks 462, and 463,

`screwed to lthe said plates 460, and 461.

Securedv to the center of the sinker cam bar 458, is a bracket 465, which adjustably supports the'thread feed 466, having a guide t will be rememberedthat the cam barhole which may be supplied from any suitable bobbin, not shown in the drawings. (See Figs. I, V, X and XIII). AThe said sinker cam bars 458, 459, also carry at their centers, `vertically projecting plates 467, and 468, which are slotted to receive pins 469, 470, projecting from slide blocks 471, 472, respectively. These blocks slide and are guided upon rods 473, and 474, which are respectively secured to the sinker bars 458, and 459. Screwed `to the blocks 471, and 472, are latch openers 475, and 476, having cam nibs 477, 478, which in their motion protrude under the latches of the needles, and thereby open them in readiness to take thethread.` v

` Cooperating res ectively with the latch openers 475, and 4 6, are leveling bars 498 tobring all theneedles absolutely in a `direct flin'e and E the proper distancefrom the point of the 'latch opener.. E'Thisavoids. any possigbiiity of 1fach: apen-er striking the Aneedless-nd bending or vbreaking the same.

Th'elevelingbar 498,-operates' in a similar mainnerin 'connection withl the needles on 'the other 'side of the machine. The leveling l and, therefore, the stitch cam 410, by reason of its connection therewith, prevents.' the stretching of the loops held'fup'on the idle needles during that stage of the -pro'cessofleveling bars will maintainthe same relative. positionto the needles, vregardless 4of knitting. y IX. Tlw sin-,76ers and the 'sz'nlcer vcam bar carriage-The sinkers, of'whichthere varebar 499,. is attached to the sinker bar 449,

while'the leveling bar 498, is attached'to the sinker bar 450. .By this arrangement the the position of the 4 needle bed plates. The sinker cam `bar carriagey 480, adapted to 

